use super::Cmd; use crate::Path; use clap::{value_parser, Arg, ArgAction, ArgMatches, Command}; use std::{ env, error::Error, fs, io::{self, stdin, Read}, process, }; #[derive(Debug)] pub struct Head { name: &'static str, path: Option, } pub const HEAD: Head = Head { name: "head", path: Some(Path::Bin), }; impl Cmd for Head { fn name(&self) -> &str { self.name } fn cli(&self) -> Command { Command::new(self.name) .author("Nathan Fisher") .about("Display first lines of a file") .long_about( "Print the first 10 lines of each FILE to standard output.\n\ With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giving the file name.\n\n\ With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input." ) .args([ Arg::new("FILES") .help("The input file to use") .num_args(1..), Arg::new("BYTES") .help("Count bytes instead of lines") .short('c') .long("bytes") .action(ArgAction::SetTrue), Arg::new("QUIET") .help("Disable printing a header. Overrides -c") .short('q') .long("quiet") .action(ArgAction::SetTrue), Arg::new("HEADER") .help("Each file is preceded by a header consisting of the string \"==> XXX <==\" where \"XXX\" is the name of the file.") .short('v') .long("verbose") .action(ArgAction::SetTrue), Arg::new("LINES") .help("Count n number of lines (or bytes if -c is specified).") .short('n') .long("lines") .allow_negative_numbers(false) .conflicts_with("num") .value_parser(value_parser!(usize)), Arg::new("num") .short('1') .short_aliases(['2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']) .hide(true) .action(ArgAction::Append) ]) } fn run(&self, matches: Option<&ArgMatches>) -> Result<(), Box> { let args: Vec<_> = env::args().collect(); let idx = match crate::progname() { Some(s) if s.as_str() == "head" => 1, _ => 2, }; let mut lines = 10; if args.len() > idx { let arg1 = &args[idx]; if arg1.starts_with('-') && arg1.len() > 1 { let lines: usize = arg1[1..].parse()?; let files: Vec<_> = if args.len() > idx + 1 { args[idx + 1..].iter().map(|x| x.as_str()).collect() } else { vec!["-"] }; for file in &files { head(&file, lines, false, false); } return Ok(()); } } let matches = if let Some(m) = matches { m } else { return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "No input").into()); }; if let Some(l) = matches.get_one("LINES") { lines = *l; } let files = match matches.get_many::("FILES") { Some(c) => c.map(std::string::ToString::to_string).collect(), None => vec!["-".to_string()], }; let header = !matches.get_flag("QUIET") && { files.len() > 1 || matches.get_flag("HEADER") }; for (index, file) in files.into_iter().enumerate() { if index == 1 && header { println!(); } head(&file, lines, header, matches.get_flag("BYTES")); } Ok(()) } fn path(&self) -> Option { self.path } } fn head(file: &str, count: usize, header: bool, bytes: bool) { let mut contents = String::new(); if file == "-" { match stdin().read_to_string(&mut contents) { Ok(_) => true, Err(e) => { eprintln!("head: {e}"); process::exit(1); } }; } else { let buf = fs::read_to_string(file); contents = match buf { Ok(c) => c, Err(e) => { eprintln!("head: {e}"); process::exit(1); } }; } if header { println!("==> {file} <=="); } if bytes { for (index, char) in contents.chars().into_iter().enumerate() { if index < count { print!("{char}"); } else { println!(); return; } } println!(); } else { for (index, line) in contents.lines().into_iter().enumerate() { if index < count { println!("{line}"); } else { return; } } } }