libsemver/include/semver.h

138 lines
5 KiB
C

/** \file semver.h
* \brief A Version manipulation library
*/
#include "epoch.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#define u128 __uint128_t ///< A 128 bit unsigned integer
#define U12_MAX 4096 ///< The maximum size for semver fields
/** An enumeration representing the type of versioning being used */
typedef enum {
Simple, /**< A single numeric identifier, ie `Firefox 102` */
Rapid, /**< A two digit versioning scheme */
SemVer, /**< Ordinary `SemVer` versioning, ie `major.minor.patch` */
Extended, /**< An extended semver type with an extra `build` field */
} VersionKindTag;
/** Represents a Git version control revision as a pre-release */
typedef struct {
char hash[7]; /**< The short form hash of a Git revision */
DateTime dt; /**< The date and time of the Git revision */
} GitRevision;
/** An enumeration representing the type of pre-release, if any */
typedef enum {
Alpha,
Beta,
ReleaseCandidate, /**< An rc prerelease is the last stage in testing prior
to a final releas */
GitRev, /**< A Git version control revision used as a pre-release
`preview` */
PRNone, /**< Not a pre-release, or in other words a final release
version */
} PreReleaseTag;
typedef enum {
any,
arm,
arm64,
loongson,
mips32,
mips64,
powerepc,
powerpc64,
riscv64,
s390x,
sparc,
sparc64,
x86,
x86_64,
} Arch;
/** A tagged union type storing a pre-release in one of several forms */
typedef struct {
PreReleaseTag tag; /**< The tag field specifies the type of pre-release */
union {
uint16_t alpha; /**< The numerical component of an `Alpha` pre-release */
uint16_t beta; /**< The numerical component of a `Beta` pre-release */
uint16_t rc; /**< The numerical component of a release candidate */
GitRevision git; /**< A Git version control revision as a pre-release */
};
} PreRelease;
/** Stores all relevant information to represent several different styles of versioning */
typedef struct {
VersionKindTag vk_tag; /**< Specifies the type of versioning scheme being usef */
union {
struct {
uint16_t major;
} simple; /**< A single number versioning scheme */
struct {
uint16_t major; /**< The "series" number, representing significant
api changes */
uint16_t minor; /**< The api number. Any breaking change must bump
this number. */
} rapid; /**< A two number versioning scheme */
struct {
uint16_t major; /**< The "series" number, representing significant
api changes */
uint16_t minor; /**< The api number. Any breaking change must bump
this number. */
uint16_t patch; /**< Patches and bugfixes that do not break api */
} semver; /**< The traditional three digit semver scheme */
struct {
uint16_t major;
uint16_t minor;
uint16_t patch;
uint16_t build;
} extended; /**< An extended semver-like scheme with an extra
`build` identifier */
};
PreRelease pr; /**< The pre-release identifier, if any */
Arch arch; /**< The processor architecture this package is
compiled for */
} Version;
/** Used to order Version structures */
typedef enum {
CompGreater,
CompEqual,
CompLess,
CompNone,
} Comparison;
/**
* Creates a 128 bit unsigned integer from the data structure in such a way that
* versions can be compared and ordered. The `major` number has it's bits shifted
* by the furthest amount, followed by the `minor` (if it exists) and so on. The
* pre-release tag enum members each get their own bit, ordered in such a way that
* `PRNone` is considered greater than a release candidate and so on. The least
* significant 64 bits are taken up by the Unix timestamp of a git revision, if
* this is a Git pre-release
* ### Return values
* Returns the computed numerical representation
* \param self A `Version` struct to be converted
*/
u128 u128FromVersion(Version *self);
/**
* Compares `self` with `other` for purposes of ordering
* ### Return values
* Returns a `Comparison` enumeration value.
* \param self The first Version to be compared
* \param other The Version against which `self` will be compared
*/
Comparison compareVersion (Version *self, Version *other);
/**
* Parses a Version from a string
* ### Return values
* Returns 0 on success
* \param self A pointer to a memory region to store this Version structure
* \param s The string to be parsed
*/
int parseVersion (Version *self, const char *s);
char *versionToString(Version *self);